Comparison of Pharmacokinetics of Dapsone in Male Sprague Dawley Rats Following Retro Orbital, Jugular Vein and Saphenous Vein Blood Sampling

نویسندگان

  • Subrahmanyam Vangala
  • Rao Mukkavilli
  • Gajanan Jadhav
  • Prasanna Kumar
  • Ajit Gadekar
چکیده

Pharmacokinetic (PK) studies play a vital role in selecting a lead compound for further development. Rats are the preferred rodent species for assessing PK behavior of new chemical entities (NCEs).Typically during drug discovery phase limited compound availability can be a hurdle to conduct detailed and robust pharmacokinetic studies with large number of animals. In addition, using large number of animals is of ethical concern and therefore complying with 3Rs (reduce, refine and replace) is of major challenge. The recent advances in micro sampling techniques, highly sensitive LC-MS methods made it possible to conduct robust and detailed PK studies during drug discovery, with limited number of animals.

برای دانلود متن کامل این مقاله و بیش از 32 میلیون مقاله دیگر ابتدا ثبت نام کنید

ثبت نام

اگر عضو سایت هستید لطفا وارد حساب کاربری خود شوید

منابع مشابه

Blood sampling from the retro-orbital plexus, the saphenous vein and the tail vein in rats: comparative effects on selected behavioural and blood variables.

We compared the behaviours of rats, and measured various blood parameters, after three blood sampling techniques: orbital puncture while they were under diethyl-ether anaesthesia, blood collection by tail vein puncture under O2-N2O-halothane anaesthesia and puncture of the saphenous vein without anaesthesia. Twelve rats were subjected to the three treatments according to a Latin square design. ...

متن کامل

Distribution of [3H]-corticosterone in urine, feces and blood of male Sprague-Dawley rats after tail vein and jugular vein injections.

The present study aimed to investigate the time-course and distribution of [(3)H]-corticosterone in urine, feces and blood of male Sprague-Dawley rats after intravenous administration of a low dose (1 microCi), and to investigate whether different intravenous routes of administration may affect the dynamics of excreted [(3)H]-corticosterone in the feces. One microCi [(3)H]-corticosterone was in...

متن کامل

Cyclophosphamide Pharmacokinetics in Mice: A Comparison Between Retro Orbital Sampling Versus Serial Tail Vein Bleeding

Preclinical studies on pharmacokinetics in animals usually require at least 3-5 animals per time point. The use of several animals in each time point may increase the result variation due to individual dosing errors and interand intraindividual variation among animals. Moreover, a large number of animals has to be euthanized in these experiments. In the present paper, the pharmacokinetics of th...

متن کامل

Saphenous vein puncture for blood sampling of the mouse, rat, hamster, gerbil, guinea pig, ferret and mink.

A method is described for blood collection from the lateral saphenous vein. This enables rapid sampling, which if necessary can be repeated from the same site without a need for new puncture wounds. The method is a humane and practical alternative to cardiac and retro-orbital puncture, in species where venepuncture has traditionally been regarded as problematic.

متن کامل

The pharmacokinetics of vigabatrin in rat blood and cerebrospinal fluid

PURPOSE Data on the blood pharmacokinetics of vigabatrin, an antiepileptic drug with a unique and novel mechanism of action, in the rat are sparse. Additionally, little is known of the kinetics of vigabatrin in the central cerebrospinal fluid (CSF) compartment. We therefore investigated the rate of penetration into and the inter-relationship between serum and CSF compartments following systemic...

متن کامل

ذخیره در منابع من


  با ذخیره ی این منبع در منابع من، دسترسی به آن را برای استفاده های بعدی آسان تر کنید

برای دانلود متن کامل این مقاله و بیش از 32 میلیون مقاله دیگر ابتدا ثبت نام کنید

ثبت نام

اگر عضو سایت هستید لطفا وارد حساب کاربری خود شوید

عنوان ژورنال:

دوره   شماره 

صفحات  -

تاریخ انتشار 2015